As the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) commemorates its 100th anniversary, the Indian National Congress has stirred the political pot by referencing a book claiming that Mahatma Gandhi described the RSS as a “communal body with a totalitarian outlook.” The revelation, cited by Congress general secretary Jairam Ramesh, has ignited discussions around Gandhi’s historical perspective on the organization.
Ramesh underscored the importance of Pyarelal, a close aide of Mahatma Gandhi, who documented insights into Gandhi’s thoughts and actions. In his seminal work titled “Mahatma Gandhi: The Last Phase,” published in 1956, Pyarelal provides critical reflections on the leader’s views, particularly emphasizing a conversation dated September 12, 1947. This excerpt highlights Gandhi’s characterization of the RSS, asserting its totalitarian tendencies.
“Pyarelal’s books on Mahatma Gandhi have become essential references for those exploring his legacy,” Ramesh remarked in a post on social media platform X. “On page 440 of the second volume, he details Gandhi’s description of the RSS, a body deemed communal with alarming tendencies toward totalitarianism.”
Ramesh’s comments gained significance following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent praise for the RSS, crediting the organization for its role in nation-building during challenging times. However, Ramesh quickly interjected with historical context, reminding the Prime Minister of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s warnings about the Sangh’s detrimental impact during Gandhi’s era.
Five months post-Gandhi’s murder, Sardar Patel, then Union home minister, imposed a ban on the RSS. Ramesh shared an excerpt from a letter Patel penned to Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee on July 18, 1948, where he remarked that activities of the RSS contributed to an environment conducive to Gandhi’s assassination. Patel stated, “The activities of the RSS constituted a clear threat to the existence of the government and the State.”
This resurgence of historical dialogue raises questions about the role of the RSS in contemporary India. Ramesh criticized Modi for seemingly overlooking these vital historical accounts, posing the question, “Is the Prime Minister even aware of the ramifications articulated by Sardar Patel?”
In another reflective post, Ramesh noted that Patel publicly addressed an extensive gathering in Jaipur on December 19, 1948, strongly opposing the RSS and discussing its dangerous ideologies. Such historical references provide a glimpse into the complex relationship between Gandhi, Patel, and the RSS, influencing today’s political narrative.
During the RSS centenary celebration, Modi acknowledged the organization’s unwavering commitment to nation-building despite facing significant opposition. His remarks aimed to reaffirm the RSS’s position as a pillar of strength within Indian society. As discussions unfold, the Congress party remains adamant in showcasing Gandhi’s warnings, framing them as essential truths for contemporary political discourse.
The mentioning of Gandhi’s sentiments towards the RSS underscores a broader debate on ideological divides within Indian politics. The framing of the RSS as a “communal body” reverberates through the current socio-political landscape, urging voters and citizens alike to revisit historical narratives shaping India’s identity.
As the discourse evolves around the RSS’s centenary, it becomes evident that history continues to influence the present. The ongoing dialogue reaffirms the importance of understanding past conflicts to navigate future pathways in India’s democratic journey, with the legacy of figures like Gandhi and Patel urging reflection and critical thought amongst today’s leaders.
