Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has unveiled a bold initiative aimed at transforming Bihar’s cultural and spiritual landmarks into world-class tourist destinations. In her budget speech, Sitharaman announced substantial allocations for the comprehensive development of the Vishnupad temple corridor in Gaya and the Mahabodhi temple corridor in Bodh Gaya, both revered sites with deep historical significance.
The Vishnupad temple, situated along the Falgu river, is among the oldest Hindu shrines, while the Mahabodhi temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, holds immense importance for Buddhists worldwide.
“Our efforts to position India as a global tourist destination will not only elevate these sites but also create jobs, stimulate investments, and unlock economic opportunities across various sectors,” Sitharaman affirmed.
The budget earmarks Rs 2,479.62 crore for the tourism sector in 2024-25, a significant increase from the previous allocation of Rs 1,692.10 crore, underscoring the government’s commitment to bolstering tourism infrastructure and services.
Highlighting further developments, Sitharaman outlined plans for Rajgir and Nalanda, both pivotal to India’s cultural legacy. “Rajgir, known for its religious significance to Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains, will undergo comprehensive development,” she announced. She also emphasized reviving Nalanda University, an ancient seat of learning and another UNESCO World Heritage Site, to its former glory.
Union Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat welcomed these initiatives, particularly praising the focus on Nalanda as a beacon of India’s educational heritage.
Additionally, Sitharaman pledged support for Odisha’s tourism development, recognizing its diverse attractions ranging from temples and monuments to wildlife sanctuaries and pristine beaches.
The Finance Minister also unveiled plans for Purvodaya, a comprehensive development strategy encompassing Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh. This initiative aims to harness the region’s cultural richness and economic potential through human resource development, infrastructure enhancement, and job creation.
Addressing the potential of cruise tourism in India, Sitharaman proposed a simplified tax regime for foreign shipping companies operating domestic cruises, aiming to boost employment in this sector.
“The Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor will catalyze industrial growth in the eastern region, with an industrial node planned at Gaya,” Sitharaman added, highlighting the government’s vision to blend cultural heritage with modern economic opportunities.
The Finance Minister concluded her address by reaffirming the government’s commitment to nine strategic priorities, including agriculture, employment generation, urban development, and innovation, aimed at fostering comprehensive and sustainable development across India.


